Paulo
Coelho is a Brazilian lyricist and novelist. He was born in Rio de
Janeiro to a traditional Catholic family. Paulo Coelho liked to write
at a young age, but he was discouraged by his father who wanted his
son to be an engineer. Because of that, Paulo had depressive episodes
requiring hospitalization during adolescence. During the 60's, he
devoted himself to theater, and in the 70’s, he joined The Hippie
Movement, at which time he composed songs for popular Brazilian
singers like Rita Lee, Elis Regina, Raul Seixas, the latter being an
important partner. In 1980 Coelho married the artist, Christina
Oiticica, who remains his life-long support.
In
1986, Coelho walked the 500-plus mile Road of Santiago de Compostela,
a turning point in his life. On the path, Coelho had a spiritual
awakening, which he described in the autobiographical book, The
Pilgrimage.
His
work, The Alchemist is the best-selling Brazilian book of all time
and is considered an important literary phenomenon of the twentieth
century. As of 2016, The Alchemist has been translated into 70
languages. This gave Coelho the position as the world's most
translated living author, according to the 2009 Guinness World
Records. According to his wife, the book was written in 15 days. The
Alchemist follows a young Andalusian shepherd on his trip to Egypt
after having a recurring dream of finding treasure there. The main
theme of the book is finding your own destiny.
In another book, Veronika Decides to Die, Paulo Coelho tells the story of 24-year-old Slovenian, Veronika, who appears to have everything in life going for her, but who decides to kill herself. This book is partly based on Coelho's experience in various mental institutions. According to the author, the Veronika character is himself, hospitalized three times in psychiatric hospitals, from where he extracted elements for his realistic and touching accounts of depression in this book.
Despite being a popular author whose books are between the romance and self-help genres, he won a chair at the Brazilian Academy of Letters. The academy is considered the foremost institution devoted to the Portuguese language in Brazil.